Stock Market Hours: Opening and Closing Times for Each Market

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These holidays are identical for both the NYSE and Nasdaq. However, bond markets may have different holidays and trading hours than stock exchanges. You can trade Australian stocks for companies listed on the ASX during regular trading hours.

Some brokers allow you to trade during extended hours, but this is not recommended for beginners. That’s because there is less liquidity at this time, and your order may not get filled at a good price. All of them are open Monday through Friday, but stock exchanges outside the US can have completely different holidays.

The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) acquired the South Africa Futures Exchange and the Bond Exchange of South Africa, so all of those assets are traded on the JSE. Get a daily email with the top market-moving news in bullet point format, for free. She has been writing for various non-profit organizations for 15+ years. When not writing, you will find her promoting education and meditation in the developing world, or hiking and enjoying nature.

1. There are also pre-market and after hours trading sessions known as extended markets.
2. The westernmost time zone is Mexico City, with the BMV trading within business hours of Central Standard Time (CST).
3. Knowing stock market trading hours is essential if you’ll be investing in trading regularly.
4. You can place buy and sell limit orders during pre-market hours.

However, thanks to pre-market and after-hours trading, investors can buy and sell as early as 4 a.m. Buyers and sellers can directly interact during pre-market and after-hours trading on electronic communication networks (ECNs). The Sydney-based Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is roughly the same size as the South African exchange. On Jan. 22, 2024, India’s stock market capitalization surpassed Hong Kong’s for the first time, making India the fourth-largest equity market globally. According to data compiled by Bloomberg, the combined value of shares reached $4.33 trillion on the exchanges in India, beating the $4.29 trillion in Hong Kong.

London Stock Exchange (LSE)

Unless otherwise noted, trades entered with an online brokerage when the exchange is closed are executed at the open on all major exchanges. Here is an overview of the major stock markets and their trading hours converted to Eastern Standard Time (EST). Like most current investment actions, premarket and after-hours trading happens through electronic communication networks (ECNs), and the internet has made it easier for markets to offer extended hours. However, extended trading hours can carry the risk of illiquidity and price volatility due to the low volume or lack of participants. The trading session is when the main trades occur or the official market hours are listed for the major exchanges above. Premarket trading is before a trading session opens, often up to 4.5 hours before official trading starts, such as on the NYSE.

How a Trading Session Works

Pre-market and after-hours trading is conducted outside of regular trading hours through ECNs that match buyers with sellers. Though they enable traders to react to news items that occur outside of regular trading hours, pre-market and after-hours trading carries several risks, such as illiquidity and price volatility. Such trading also enables traders to trade based on news items, such as earnings, that occur after regular trading hours.

NYSE American

Unlike the equity 8 simple steps for how to become a database administrator market, the forex market has no physical exchange. Rather, it consists of a number of large banks and brokerage firms that trade currencies with themselves. The forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days per week, from Sunday evening until Friday night. The headquarters of the trading exchanges are in New York City, Toronto, and Mexico City. The westernmost time zone is Mexico City, with the BMV trading within business hours of Central Standard Time (CST).

For investors looking to trade global markets and international stocks in real time, they’ll need to grab an ‎atom8 smart homes on the app store evening pot of coffee first, depending on what country they’re following. Below are the 20 largest stock exchanges on Earth by market cap, which have been further grouped by continent. A stock exchange is a marketplace or infrastructure that facilitates equity trading. The exchange is founded and managed by a corporation, private or public.

The Singapore Stock Exchange closes in early February for the Chinese New Year. New technology and increased trading demand led to early and late trading. While most exchanges operate Monday through Friday, the Saudi Exchange is open from Sunday to Thursday. Most cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are traded around the clock, all year. Skylar Clarine is a fact-checker and expert in personal finance with a range of experience including veterinary technology and film studies.

What Time Do Stock Markets Around the World Open and Close?

Trading is generally conducted from Monday through Friday, with exceptions. American investors can access international markets and exchanges online through a brokerage. Additionally, stock prices can change from closing price because after-hours and pre-market traders may have access to information fortfs forex broker review that regular-hour traders did not.

Pre-market trading can only be executed with limit orders through electronic communication networks (ECNs), such as NYSE Arca, Instinet, and Bloomberg Tradebook. During market closures, you won’t be able to place trades on the best online brokerages or investment platforms (with the expectation of crypto exchanges). Traders should be aware of trading session hours for any securities and derivatives that they’re interested in trading beforehand to prevent any unexpected problems from arising. An alternative for investors in foreign stocks is to trade American depositary receipts (ADRs), which trade on U.S. exchanges and in U.S. dollars. The London Stock Exchange has a two-minute break at noon daily.

Cryptocurrencies trade 24 hours a day, seven days a week. From bitcoin to the smallest altcoin, if you have an itch, you can scratch it whenever you’d like. Still, many brokers limit the types of transactions that can occur in pre-market and after-hours trading, so you’ll want to check with your individual broker to see what they allow. Most early birds wait to begin pre-market access at 8 a.m.

Both extended-hours sessions can affect regular-hours trading as well. One issue that arises when trading pre-market or after-hours is that there is not as much liquidity or trade volume because of the lower amount of traders. However, stock prices tend to act the same as they do during the trading day. Stock and bond market holidays generally follow the same schedule. However, there are occasionally differences in the market schedules.

However, very little activity occurs for most stocks so early in the morning unless there is news. The liquidity is also extremely thin, with most stocks only showing stub quotes. Trading during these hours can be risky due to the possible slippage from vast bid-ask spreads. After-hours might affect pre-market prices and volume based on the information that after-hours traders used to make trades.